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When Was Les Miserables Musical Written

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Decoding the Timeline of Les Misérables: A Deep Dive into its Creation



Les Misérables, the internationally acclaimed musical, has captivated audiences worldwide for decades. Its soaring melodies, powerful story, and enduring themes of redemption and revolution have solidified its place as a theatrical masterpiece. But when was this epic production actually conceived and brought to life? Understanding its creation timeline provides invaluable context to appreciate the nuances of its artistry and its remarkable impact on musical theatre. This article delves into the complex journey of Les Misérables from page to stage, clarifying its creation and evolution.

I. From Novel to Concept: The Genesis of a Musical Masterpiece



The story begins not on a stage, but within the pages of Victor Hugo's sprawling 1862 novel, Les Misérables. This monumental work, a sweeping saga of 19th-century France, provided the rich source material for the musical adaptation. However, transforming a nearly 1,500-page novel into a stage production presented a significant challenge. Numerous attempts to adapt Hugo's work into various media, including earlier stage adaptations and film versions, had been made prior to the success of the musical. These earlier attempts, while not as globally recognized, highlight the enduring appeal of Hugo's story and the difficulties in adequately condensing its scope for a theatrical setting. For example, the 1935 film version was significantly shorter than the novel and drastically altered many aspects of the plot. This underscores the creative freedom and challenges involved in adapting such a dense source.


II. The Collaborative Creation: Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg's Vision



The successful musical adaptation we know today is largely attributed to the collaborative efforts of Alain Boublil (book and lyrics) and Claude-Michel Schönberg (music). Their initial French-language concept album, released in 1980, proved a surprising success, laying the groundwork for a full-scale stage production. This initial album, though not a complete stage production, showcased the potential of the story and musical style, attracting further investment and support for a full-scale stage musical. This serves as a significant example of how a preliminary step can drastically influence the future trajectory of a production. The choice of creating an album first allowed them to test the waters and refine the storyline and musical score before committing to a potentially costly full production.


III. The Paris Premiere and its International Triumph: 1980 to the Present



The full-scale Parisian production of Les Misérables premiered at the Palais des Sports in Paris on September 27, 1980. This marked the culmination of years of work in adapting and refining the concept album into a fully realized stage production. The success of this original French production paved the way for international adaptations. The London premiere followed in 1985, quickly becoming a sensation and setting the stage for its Broadway debut in 1987. The Broadway production ran for an astonishing 6,680 performances, solidifying its status as a theatrical landmark. The subsequent international tours and numerous productions around the world demonstrate the enduring global appeal of the musical. The lasting impact of the show is not only in its continued popularity but also in its influence on subsequent musical theatre productions.


IV. Evolution and Adaptations: A Living Legacy



Since its inception, Les Misérables hasn't remained static. Numerous revisions and adaptations have occurred over the years, refining the production design, choreography, and even certain aspects of the storyline. For instance, the 2010 film adaptation starring Hugh Jackman brought a new visual and cinematic interpretation of the story to a wider audience, showcasing how the story continues to evolve and adapt to different mediums. These continuous adaptations and reinterpretations highlight the enduring nature of the story and its capacity to resonate with diverse audiences across different generations.


Conclusion



The journey of Les Misérables from Hugo's novel to the globally celebrated musical is a fascinating example of creative collaboration and adaptation. While the initial concept album was released in 1980, the full-scale stage production which cemented its legendary status premiered in Paris on September 27, 1980. Its continued popularity and evolution underscore the power of its story and the enduring appeal of its timeless themes.


FAQs:



1. What is the difference between the novel and the musical? The musical significantly condenses the novel's plot, focusing on specific storylines and characters while omitting others. Certain subplots are simplified, and the character development is streamlined for the stage.

2. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Les Misérables? Claude-Michel Schönberg composed the music, while Alain Boublil wrote the book and lyrics (along with contributions from Herbert Kretzmer for the English adaptation).

3. How long did it take to adapt the novel into a musical? The process spanned several years, beginning with the initial concept album in 1980 and culminating in the full-scale stage production later that year. Further development and adaptation continued even after the initial success.

4. What makes Les Misérables so enduringly popular? Its powerful themes of redemption, social justice, and the human spirit resonate deeply with audiences. The soaring music, memorable characters, and emotionally resonant story contribute to its enduring appeal.

5. Are there different versions of Les Misérables? Yes, there are variations in production design, staging, and even minor script alterations across different productions and adaptations (stage, film, etc.). These variations showcase the ongoing evolution of the production while maintaining the core elements of the story.

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