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Indirect Free Kick

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Decoding the Indirect Free Kick: A Comprehensive Guide



The beautiful game of football is governed by a complex set of rules, many of which can seem confusing to the casual observer. One such rule, often misunderstood and misused, is the indirect free kick. This article aims to provide a clear and comprehensive understanding of the indirect free kick, covering its origins, when it's awarded, the procedures involved, and its strategic implications. By the end, you'll be able to confidently identify and understand the nuances of this crucial element of the game.

1. When is an Indirect Free Kick Awarded?



Unlike a direct free kick, which allows for a direct shot at goal, an indirect free kick necessitates an intervening touch from a teammate before the ball can be legally shot at the goal. An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team for a variety of less severe infractions, including:

Backpass to the goalkeeper with hands: If a player intentionally passes the ball back to their own goalkeeper with their hands, the goalkeeper is not allowed to handle the ball. This results in an indirect free kick being awarded to the opposing team. For example, if a defender deliberately passes the ball back to their goalkeeper with their hands inside the penalty area, an indirect free kick is awarded to the opposition from where the infringement occurred.
Failure to restart play correctly: This includes improper restarts such as failing to take a throw-in correctly, kicking the ball into play from a free kick without a proper pause, or not allowing the opposing team sufficient distance during a free kick.
Persistent infringement: Minor infractions like delaying the restart of play or continuous arguing with the referee may lead to an indirect free kick if the referee deems it persistent and disruptive.
Illegal use of the hand/arm by the goalkeeper after they have received a backpass: The goalkeeper may use their hands to make a save, but once they have control of the ball, they cannot handle it again after receiving a backpass. Should they, an indirect free kick is awarded.

2. The Procedure of an Indirect Free Kick



The procedure for taking an indirect free kick is slightly different from a direct free kick. Key differences include:

The Referee's Signal: The referee signals an indirect free kick by raising both arms above their head. This clear signal differentiates it from a direct free kick, signaled by raising one arm.
Intervening Touch: The ball must be touched by another player of the awarded team before a shot on goal is attempted. A direct shot at the goal from the indirect free kick is not allowed and would likely result in the referee restarting play with an indirect free kick for the opposition.
Opponent's Positioning: Opponents must stand at least 9.15 meters (10 yards) away from the ball during the kick. The referee will enforce this distance.
The Kick Itself: The kick itself is executed the same way as a direct free kick; however, the requirement of an intervening touch changes the tactical approach significantly.


3. Strategic Implications of Indirect Free Kicks



Indirect free kicks present both opportunities and challenges. Strategically, teams can use these to:

Set-pieces: Indirect free kicks, particularly those close to the goal, can be used to create effective set-piece plays involving short passes and quick movement to open up scoring opportunities.
Quick Attacks: A swift short pass following the indirect free kick can bypass the opponent’s defensive wall, initiating a fast counterattack.
Distraction Tactics: While the need for an intervening touch might seem limiting, a well-executed indirect free kick can confuse the opposition's defensive organization, creating space for teammates.
Waste of Time: Near the end of a match, a team defending a lead might deliberately use indirect free kicks to slow down the game and run down the clock.

4. Examples of Indirect Free Kicks in Action



Imagine a situation where a defender accidentally handles the ball inside the penalty area. The referee awards an indirect free kick to the opposing team. The attacking team quickly passes the ball to a teammate, who then shoots and scores. The goal is valid because the intervening touch requirement was met.

Another example involves a goalkeeper handling a backpass. The referee awards an indirect free kick. The opposition’s player takes the free kick and passes the ball to a striker, who then scores. Again, this goal is valid.

However, if the player taking the indirect free kick directly shoots on goal without an intervening touch, the referee will not allow the goal.

Conclusion



Understanding the indirect free kick is crucial for both players and spectators to fully appreciate the nuances of the game. While appearing less impactful than a direct free kick, the indirect free kick holds significant strategic value, offering both offensive and defensive possibilities. Its key characteristic, the mandatory intervening touch, dictates the tactical approaches used and adds another layer of complexity to the beautiful game.


FAQs



1. Can the player taking the indirect free kick score directly? No, the ball must be touched by another teammate before entering the goal.
2. What happens if the referee doesn't see the intervening touch? The referee's judgment is final. If the referee doesn't see the intervening touch, the play continues.
3. What is the difference between a direct and indirect free kick? A direct free kick allows for a direct shot at the goal, while an indirect free kick requires an intervening touch from a teammate before a shot can be taken.
4. Can an indirect free kick be taken from inside the penalty area? Yes, an indirect free kick can be awarded and taken from within the penalty area.
5. Is there a specific distance requirement for opponents during an indirect free kick? Yes, opponents must stand at least 9.15 meters (10 yards) from the ball.

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Search Results:

7 Indirect Free Kick Rules In Soccer – When & Why It Happens 25 Aug 2023 · FIFA’s Law 13 defines an indirect free kick as a kick awarded to the opposing team after a player commits a non-penal foul or infringement. Unlike direct free kicks, a goal cannot be scored directly from an indirect free kick.

Law 13 - Free Kicks | IFAB If, when a free kick is taken, an attacking team player is less than 1 m (1 yd) from a ‘wall’ formed by three or more defending team players, an indirect free kick is awarded.

Free kick (association football) - Wikipedia If the kicker touches the ball a second time before it has touched another player, an indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team, unless this second touch is an illegal handball offence, in which case a direct free kick or penalty kick is awarded.

Law 13 - Free Kicks - The FA INDIRECT FREE KICK SIGNAL The referee indicates an indirect free kick by raising the arm above the head; this signal is maintained until the kick has been taken and the ball touches another player, goes out of play or it is clear that a goal cannot be scored directly.

How Indirect Free Kicks Work in Football - Football Stadiums 6 Feb 2018 · Simply put, this is a way of re-starting a football match that means the ball cannot be kicked directly into the goal. In order for a goal to be scored from an indirect free-kick, the ball must be touched by a player from either team before it crosses the goal line.

Direct Kick vs Indirect Kick in Soccer (Explained) 26 May 2020 · When a player commits a foul out on the soccer pitch, the opposing team is awarded a free kick. This can either be a direct free kick or an indirect free kick, depending on the infraction. As a player and coach, it’s important to know the difference between the two as this determines how you line up to both defend and attack each type of free kick.