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Aggregate and distributional impacts of China’s household ... 22 Jul 2019 · What became known as the household responsibility system (HRS) is considered to have started as an illegal experiment in Anhui Province and then spread throughout China. In this 40-year retrospective study, I quantify some aggregate and distributional effects of these reforms, accounting for features not previously considered, by using modern methods of quasi …
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1983: Household Responsibility System -- china.org.cn 16 Sep 2009 · The household responsibility system was created by the peasants but spread nationwide with the support of the central government. More than 93 percent of production teams had adopted the system by ...
Household responsibility system - Wikipedia The household responsibility system (simplified Chinese: 家庭联产承包责任制; traditional Chinese: 家庭聯產承包責任制; pinyin: jiātíng liánchǎn chéngbāo zérènzhì), or contract responsibility system, was a practice in China, first adopted in agriculture in 1979 and officially established in 1982, by which households are held responsible for the profits and losses of an ...
Household Responsibility System - Definition, History, Examples The household responsibility system (HRS) was a system in China, where individual households were given more autonomy and control over their agricultural production. The primary purpose of the household responsibility system was to promote agricultural production and replace collective farming with public land ownership.
Household Responsibility System The household responsibility system (household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output) has been a crucial state policy the Chinese government adopted since 1978. Literally, "responsibility" means that an individual household, or a group of households, assumes the task of production for and payment to the government.
The Household Responsibility System - Chinaculture.org The Household Responsibility System, instituted in 1978, reallocated collective agricultural land to individual rural households, giving them relative autonomy over land use decisions and crop selection. The new system revolutionized agricultural production and was enthusiastically embraced by the rural populace. Agriculture and the rural ...
To describe the "household responsibility system" as "dividing the … The household responsibility system is an innovation under the collective economic framework, while "dividing the land and working on one's own" completely abandons the collective economic foundation. Considerations of historical context. Looking back at history, in the late 1970s, rural areas were faced with low productivity and low living ...
Household Responsibility System - ChinaConnectU The household responsibility system is an es-sential component of the agricultural reform initiated by China in the late 1970s. Under the system, land or certain tasks are contracted to individual households for a period of time. After fulfilling the procurement quota obliga-
This 36198 The Household Responsibility System, Karl Marx’s erty. The consequence was the Commune System of 1956–1978 and the establishment of full collective ownership. The third change, in 1979, was de-collectivization and establishment of the Household Responsibility System (HRS), which returned a series of use rights to peasant households but preserved the collective possession of land